Formatting the Bibliography in Chicago Style In general, a good rule to follow is that if the title contains a colon (:), then the shortened title is what comes before the colon. Most academic books tend to have longer, hyper-specific titles. Notice that you can shorten the source’s title if it’s too long. Here is an example of an in-text citation with its corresponding footnote/endnote: Place the superscript numerals either at the end of the sentence or the end of the clause containing the referenced information. Formatting Footnotes and Endnotes in Chicago StyleĪll footnotes and endnotes should use superscript Arabic numerals to help your readers match the note with the text’s right part. Be sure to check with your professor to find out which note type they prefer. The only thing that separates these two in-text citations is the fact that footnotes exist at the bottom of the page that the source was cited, while endnotes are found at the end of the essay, no matter what page the source was mentioned. However, it’s still crucial that you understand the basic formatting rules for footnotes and endnotes in Chicago style essays, because your word processing app may not always default to the correct settings.įirst, let’s talk about the difference between footnotes and endnotes.

Luckily, most word processing applications already include a footnote and endnote option that makes formatting super easy. Understanding how to format footnotes and endnotes is crucial to any Chicago essay you write because it’s the primary way to cite sources within your text. Information is taken from the 17th edition Chicago Manual of Style, latest version.

What is an endnote chicago style